Slip rings have proven quite useful in the wind power technology industry and they are almost inseparable from modern wind turbines. This solid metal slip ring wind turbine is designed for harsh operating environments that feature all outdoor elements, including humidity, temperature fluctuations, pressure, dust, and leaks.
It seems like advancements in wind power technologies also necessitate an upgrade of slip rings used in the turbines. Slip rings, which are electromechanical devices designed to transmit power (electricity) or data signals from stationary to rotating components, come with varying specifications. Each model is optimized for installation in a specific wind turbine and unique operating conditions. However, despite being application-specific, you can still find standard wind turbine slip rings.
Slip Ring Role in Wind Turbines
Slip rings come in different types, including through bore, pancake, USB, FORJ, and PCB slip rings, among other distinctions. You can also find pneumatic and hybrid models that may feature pancake design paired with PCB material. Virtually all slip rings play one leading role, which is to convert power and data signals from a stationary to a rotating part. Some slip rings, especially those in induction motors, are used to insert resistance, rather than transmit signals while others can achieve both functions.
Also known as rotary joints, slip rings feature two main parts, which are the carbon-graphite brush and metal ring. In most models, the brush remains stationary while the inner metal alloy ring (shaft) rotates. You can also find models where the ring remains fixed while brushes are joined to the inner side of a rotating housing. The essence is to create a slipping contact that permits the transmission of power and data signals between fixed interfaces and parts, making infinite 360-degree rotations. In wind turbines, slip rings play their primary role in signal transmission and resistance.
Wind Turbine Slip Ring Design Differences
A standard full assembly slip ring features the brushes, metal alloy ring, bearing, end caps, and additional surface structures. Technically, the brush and ring are enough to qualify such devices as slip rings, so the extra harnesses will depend on the specific application. Wind turbine slip rings feature advanced design and technology, called upon to meet the demands of their operating conditions. The specifications will largely depend on the type and position of the wind turbine.
However, standard models are expected to feature sturdier materials, weatherproofing, insulation, advanced plating for contact surfaces, and more. There are various wear and tear elements that can compromise the functionality of wind turbine slip rings. Common culprits include dust, which can result in lost contact and conductivity, oil and water leakage, sand, and humidity. Heights can impact pressure specifications and the temperature is also another crucial aspect. It all depends on the unique requirements and specifications.
Selecting and Using Slip Rings
Slip rings are application-specific electromechanical devices designed with specifications customized for the equipment where they are installed and unique operating conditions. When selecting wind turbine slip rings, it is essential to choose the most suitable design for your system. Here are a few tips for finding precise specifications and properties for your wind turbine.
1. Specify What You Need
Although there are various standard wind turbine slip rings provided by reputable vendors, each application is different. It is crucial to find designs with the precise specifications you need for proper functionality. If you are replacing a worn brush unit or installing new slip rings, you can use the old models to find the minimum specifications or replicas. It is also recommendable to review modern alternatives that feature technological advancements, such as built-in lubrication, gold wire technology, and advanced plating for better anti-corrosion. You should outline all electrical and mechanical specifications in the instruction sent to the vendor so they can design the slip ring to meet the unique application requirements.
2. Find a Reputable Vendor
There are various popular wind turbine slip ring manufacturers in the market, so finding a slip ring should be an effortless task. However, you need a trustworthy vendor that can guarantee premium quality materials and precision in device manufacturing. Some of the popular brands include Senring, Rotarx, JINPAT, and Moflon, among others. When comparing vendors, stick to those that attract positive reviews from customers and expert recommendations. You should also compare the different series within the brand and choose models with feature enhancements. Restricting your search to top brands and offers will ensure any choice you make is functional and desirable.
3. Customization
It is essential to customize the slip ring to meet the specifications of its application. For instance, if you are using small wind turbine rings that transmit low power, they do not need to have many sensors. In this case, the manufacturer will focus on achieving compact, functional systems that can last longer and more efficiently. On the other hand, if the application is inside a multi-megawatt system, the requirements will be much higher. Some wind turbine slip rings are designed to transmit enormous amounts of power and data through multiple buses and require thorough considerations for EMI (electromagnetic interference) mitigation, bandwidth expansion, sensors, and more.
4. Maintenance
Slip rings maintenance requirement is another critical selection aspect to review before making an order. For instance, some traditional wind turbine slip rings feature obsolete technology that requires replacing the entire block if one of the brushes is damaged. Newer devices, on the other hand, can eliminate this by using components that accommodate reduced operational and maintenance costs. You can also find devices with built-in lifetime lubrication, reducing the annual maintenance task to a few minutes. However, it is recommendable to schedule thorough annual maintenance that involves cleaning dust, visually inspecting worn-out brushes, and reviewing system performance to ensure everything runs as intended.
Conclusion
Slip rings have become essential components of wind turbines and other wind power technology motors. Because of their flexibility, they can be 100% customized to be installed in the wind turbine and withstand operating conditions. It is essential to find reputable vendors that can provide high-quality custom slip rings optimized for their unique applications. If you aren’t sure, request professional insight from the vendor. Whether you are looking for fiber brush technology or precious metal plating, make sure these and all other specifications are sent to the vendor.
